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- $Unique_ID{BRK02452}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Why Does Medicare Not Pay Medical Bills In Full?}
- $Subject{medicare payments payment bills money fee deductible copayment
- accepting assignment copayments deductibles doctor doctors doctor's fees bill}
- $Volume{W-23}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1992,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Why Does Medicare Not Pay Medical Bills In Full?
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- QUESTION: In a recent column you told your readers that physicians would
- accept Medicare payments as "payment in full". I know this is not so, for I
- have received many bills from doctors who demanded money from me after they
- had already received their payments from Medicare. Don't you think you owe
- your readers the truth? It is hard enough to get by without having to pay
- extra money to these doctors.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: Well, "no," it isn't extra money you are paying to the doctors, and
- "yes," I do believe that my readers deserve the truth. But let's make it the
- whole truth, even if it takes a bit of explaining.
- While a doctor may set any "charge" he wishes for a service to a patient,
- Medicare sets its own "Fee". Thus a doctor may charge $120.00 for a given
- service, but Medicare can change that, and declare that the allowable "fee"
- for the service is only $100. But though Medicare sets the fee, it doesn't
- pay the whole thing. There is a portion called the "deductible" or
- "copayment", which is still the responsibility of the patient. In this case
- it would be about $20 and so Medicare would only pay $80.00.
- Physicians are given an option called "accepting assignment". If they do
- accept assignment, that means they will accept the fee that Medicare sets as
- "payment in full". In that case the $80 will be sent directly to the doctor,
- and the doctor bills the patient for the additional $20.00. Remember, the
- doctor's original charge was $120, but because he "accepted assignment", he
- can not bill the patient the difference of $40 to obtain his original
- "charge", but only $20, to obtain the amount of the "fee" established by
- Medicare. In this case it is proper to write about physician accepting the
- Medicare fee as payment in full (Note, I didn't say the Medicare "payment"
- which is only 80% of the fee). If the physician does not accept assignment,
- the $80 will be paid directly to the patient, and it is up to the doctor to
- try and collect his original charge of $120, by billing the patient for the
- entire amount.
- The government feels (and I quote from an official publication) that "if
- patients are required to pay even a small portion of their care, they will be
- better health consumers, and select items or services because they are
- medically needed, rather than simply because they are free." And so you are
- required to pay that copayment. What if your doctor wants to be a "good guy"
- (or gal), and accept just the $80 instead of the usual $120 charge? I quote
- again from the same publication, "Anyone who routinely waives copayments or
- deductibles can be criminally prosecuted under 42 U.S.C. 1320a-7b (whatever
- that means) and excluded from participating in Medicare and State health
- programs under the antikickback statute." The Office of the Inspector General
- has issued a Fraud Alert to warn all and tell doctors not to be nice people
- (routinely) and to bill you for that "extra" money, even if they don't want
- to. So don't knock your doctor, who already has taken a cut in the usual
- charge, and is only trying to stay out of trouble by billing you for the
- amount the government says you must pay. To be totally truthful, there is a
- hardship provision which can be used occasionally to address the financial
- needs of a particular patient. But my own practice experience tells me that
- is a hard call to make, for there is much need and more than an occasional
- case of hardship.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-
-